Courses

The aim of the course is to introduce students to bryophytes as an important group of land plants, focusing on their evolutionary history, diversity, morphology, anatomy, phylogeny, and ecology. Particular attention is paid to the current classification of bryophytes, the characteristic features of individual evolutionary lineages, and their position in the evolution of land plants. Students will gain knowledge of bryophyte life cycles, reproductive strategies, and adaptive mechanisms that enable them to colonize a wide range of habitats. Emphasis is also placed on the ecological functions of bryophytes, their potential as bioindicators, their contribution to biodiversity, and their role in the context of ongoing environmental changes. The course introduces modern research approaches in bryology, including molecular systematics and digital tools for documenting and studying species diversity. Practical training focuses on recognizing key morphological and anatomical features, using identification keys and taxonomic literature, microscopy, and identifying selected bryophyte taxa. Students will also acquire essential skills in bryological fieldwork, including specimen collection, documentation, and the preparation and preservation of herbarium specimens.